If you’ve been considering orthodontic treatment, you may have heard about self-ligating braces. You may also be wondering what makes them different from traditional metal braces, and what they could mean for your teeth.
Whether you’re looking for convenience, have a complex concern, or just want something subtle, it can be difficult to know where to begin. As an experienced Norwest orthodontist, we understand that there are pros and cons to every treatment, and you need the right information to make a confident decision about which braces are right for you.
In this guide, we’ll take a look at what self-ligating braces are, compare them to conventional braces, and unpack some of the main pros and cons for patients seeking a straight smile.
What are Self-Ligating Braces?
Self-ligating braces are a modern alternative to traditional metal or ceramic braces.
Where those conventional treatments rely on ligatures such as elastic bands and metal wires to hold an archwire in place, self-ligating braces instead make use of built-in clips and sliding mechanisms to secure the archwire and apply gentle, continuous force. This helps to minimise friction and pressure on teeth as they’re moved to their desired positions, and can result in a more comfortable experience with the right circumstances and care, and lead to fewer adjustment appointments overall.
Types of Self-Ligating Braces
There are two types of self-ligating braces: active brackets and passive brackets.
Active brackets use a sliding spring clip mechanism to apply an active force and press against the archwire. They’re the preferred option for complex orthodontic cases, or when more precise control is required.
Passive brackets, like those used in Damon passive self-ligating braces, use a simple sliding mechanism that does not apply force or press on the archwire. They prioritise comfort, creating less friction as the teeth are gently moved into place.
Pros & Cons of Self-Ligating Braces
Self-ligating braces are a popular choice for anyone seeking a convenient orthodontic journey, but there are several other factors you should know to help you make the right decision for your smile.
You can book an appointment with your orthodontist to discuss what self-ligating braces could mean for your individual treatment plan, but for now, let’s take a look at some of the key advantages and disadvantages of self-ligating braces:
Benefits of Self-Ligating Braces
Easier Cleaning
As self-ligating braces generally don’t require any ligatures to secure the archwire, they shouldn’t trap as much food around the brackets as traditional braces will. While they still require diligent cleaning, you should have an easier time overall navigating components to remove any buildup.
Convenience
Although the exact frequency and duration of appointments will vary on a case-by-case basis, self-ligating braces often require fewer and shorter adjustment visits than traditional braces. This can save both time and effort for many patients, especially those who need to travel long distances or have to navigate busy schedules for treatment.
Comfort
Self-ligating braces were initially designed with patient comfort in mind. While they have not yet been clinically proven to make treatment more comfortable, they apply gentle and even force across brackets and teeth, and this can lead to a decrease in friction and localised pressure when compared to traditional braces.
Drawbacks of Self-Ligating Braces
Bracket Failure
The clips, or sliding mechanisms, used in self-ligating braces will be subject to opening and closing many times over the course of treatment. As with any moving parts, this can wear them down over time, and they may need to be replaced to ensure treatment continues without issue.
Tooth Decay
While self-ligating braces remove the hurdle of elastic bands between your toothbrush and any trapped food, as with any braces, it can still be difficult to reach some parts of your teeth and gums. This means that thorough, regular cleaning is essential to remove any buildup and avoid tooth or gum decay.
Self-Ligating Braces vs Traditional Braces
While self-ligating braces and traditional braces are both reliable orthodontic solutions, there are still several differences between self-ligating braces and metal braces beyond their unique approaches to securing an archwire and shifting teeth. These include:
| Self-Ligating Braces | Traditional Braces | |
| Cost | $6,500–$10,000 | $6,000–$9,000 |
| Duration | 12–24 months (depending on case complexity) | 18–30 months (depending on case complexity) |
| Material | Metal, clear ceramic | Metal, ceramic |
| Archwire | Secured with elastic bands or metal ties | Secured with built-in clips or sliding mechanisms |
| Friction | Bands and ties create friction between the wire and brackets | Reduced friction with smooth wire movement within the clips |
| Adjustments | Require more frequent appointments (every 4–6 weeks) to replace ligatures | Require fewer and shorter appointments (every 6–8 weeks) |
| Comfort | Tight following adjustments, concentrated on individual teeth | Gentle and even pressure applied across teeth and brackets |
| Hygiene | Can be more challenging to clean food trapped in and around brackets by ligatures | Easier to access and clean around low-profile brackets |
Regardless of which treatment you pursue, many of these factors will depend on your individual circumstances and treatment goals. You should always discuss this with your dentist before making a decision, as there is no one-size-fits all solution, and they can help guide you in the best direction for your smile.
Personalised Treatment at Norwest Orthodontics
If you’re ready to find out what self-ligating braces could offer your journey towards a straighter smile, the experienced team at our Norwest orthodontics clinic can help.
Fox Orthodontics is a trusted provider of Damon Clear self-ligating treatments, and we understand that, as every smile is unique, every treatment should be too. We’ll work with you to assess the unique factors of your case and develop a treatment plan that’s tailored to your best interests and dental goals.
You can book a consultation online today or call us to get started.


